• Myth: Undocumented migrants are criminals
Fact: Whilst entering Malta without the correct documents or overstaying may be illegal, it is not a criminal offence. Furthermore, living in Malta whilst being undocumented or irregular is also not a criminal offence.
There is no data showing higher rates of criminality among undocumented migrants compared to Maltese, EU nationals and other foreigners residing here. Many times undocumented migrants are victims of crimes, such as trafficking and severe work exploitation.
• Myth: Undocumented migrants abuse welfare systems, such as healthcare & education
Fact: Undocumented migrants have no access to public services, except for emergency healthcare, although many contribute financially to the systems through their taxes. They are not entitled to housing or to any social welfare benefits, such as children’s allowance, unemployment assistance, disability or old age pension.
Currently not all children have access to the educational system and only those with parents who have the yellow book are allowed to attend school.
• Myth: They come to take away jobs from locals
Fact: The Maltese labour market has become progressively tight with serious labour shortages across all sectors and is heavily reliant on foreign workers.
Many undocumented migrants work in jobs that are often considered to be unwanted due to difficult working conditions, low wages, and precariousness. In fact, they often fill gaps in labour markets where there is a shortage of workers as is currently happening in Malta.
• Myth: Undocumented migrants refuse to integrate into society
Fact: The main barrier to integration is often legal and systemic and not a lack of willingness. Many undocumented migrants seek inclusion and build stable lives for themselves and their families in Malta. They contribute culturally and socially through their communities, work, and relationships.
Undocumented children who are born in Malta, speak Maltese and have Maltese friends. Where possible, they go to Maltese schools and have meanignful connection to Maltese society which is considered home for them.
• Myth: Undocumented migrants do not contribute to the economy
Fact: Many undocumented migrants work in various sectors, including healthcare, construction, hospitality and agriculture contributing to the economy through their skills and labour.
Those in possession of the yellow book not only contribute to the labour force but also pay tax and social security contributions that they will never benefit from!